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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the lining of organs including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure, a grouping of minerals made up of microscopic fibers. It could take between 20 and 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma begins to show signs. X-rays and blood tests may aid in diagnosing mesothelioma as and also show how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that develop in the lung's lining. The pleura is a two-layered tissue that surrounds numerous organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura often found in the lungs or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms such as breathlessness, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural mesothelioma. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they may travel through the throat and into the lungs which can cause damage to the lining. This can cause scarring and inflammation that may trigger changes that result in uncontrolled cell growth. Some people exposed asbestos might not exhibit symptoms for decades after exposure. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Males and those born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people working in industries that used asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was regulated or served in the Navy. The symptoms may vary depending on the area of the tumor. The symptoms are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed chest pain, weight loss and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions that could be causing similar symptoms. If pleural asbestosis is identified doctors will determine the stage of the cancer to determine the best treatment options. The staging system is established by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to perform an examination of the patient's medical records. X-rays and chest MRI can be used to determine whether there are any abnormalities or tumors that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma, which can be classified according to the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most common kind of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80percent of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid melanoma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less prevalent than the pleural type. Like all mesotheliomas peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this type of mesothelioma through ingestion of asbestos fibers rather than inhaling asbestos fibers. This form of mesothelioma occurs more prevalent among women than men and can be found in older individuals. The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to diagnose due to the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to identify the disease. A thorough patient history, as well as imaging and blood tests can help doctors make a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will utilize the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after an mesothelioma diagnosis. The staging system outlines how the tumors have spread and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is rare, it can be hard to recognize. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Because of this, patients with unprovoked symptoms should consult a doctor. The doctor will first perform a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests reveal a possible cancer, an oncologist will perform more in-depth diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will give a clear picture of the person's health and reveal any potential mesothelioma-related signs. Asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, however it can also occur in the home or at schools. Asbestos exposure is most dangerous when it is for prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body, causing irritation or inflammation. In time inflammation and irritation can cause cells to mutate and become cancerous. The cancerous tissue that results can then infiltrate and attack other tissues of the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, weight loss, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the lining of the heart, or the pericardium. Waterbury asbestos attorneys of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% of all mesothelioma, and is difficult to detect due to the similar symptoms similar to heart disease. As a result, many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma of the pericardium. Like other types of mesothelioma the pericardial mesothelioma may be caused by exposure to asbestos. It is believed that asbestos fibers are absorbed into the pericardium via the bloodstream. These fibers may then travel to other organs like the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer but it may also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other forms of mesothelioma. Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma is so rare. It is essential that patients tell their doctor if they have any asbestos exposure in the past. A CT scan or an echocardiogram is typically the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can detect the accumulation of fluid around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate mesothelioma in the body, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy, or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure in which a small amount of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under a microscope. This allows doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated in cancer centers and special hospitals across the nation. Based on the type of mesothelioma that is being treated, options for treatment could include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Some victims may be eligible for low-cost or free health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. For victims of mesothelioma, this financial aid is essential in making treatment more accessible. To learn more about your options get in touch with a VA-approved attorney for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings that surround organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also form in the lining surrounding the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). The risk for men is higher than women due to unknown causes. Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. Symptoms usually do not appear until several decades after exposure. The people who are exposed to asbestos in the workplace are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma than others. In the majority of cases, the first sign of mesothelioma is an ongoing cough or chest pains. These symptoms are often similar to those of other lung conditions and, therefore, mesothelioma is often not diagnosed correctly. Once diagnosed, the patient may undergo a series of tests to determine the extent the cancer spreads and its stage. These tests could include imaging scans and blood which include X-rays as well as CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by a mesothelioma specialist in order to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed by using a core needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be performed by a peritoneal-mesothelioma expert. General medical oncologists aren't competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma, and may misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma tests can help doctors decide on the most effective treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer and your general health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. It is possible to manage the symptoms. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated by chemotherapy. However, these medications can also affect healthy cells. They can harm the ovarian tissue, which could affect fertility. This is especially true for peritoneal asbestosis, which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, as well as age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and also your prognosis. In the UK, around 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma per year. It is typical for the disease to be found in the lung's lining (pleura) but can also form in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and less often around the testicles or the heart.